"The best single predictor of children’s emotional health and happiness"

"If you want a happier family," Bruce Feiler writes, "create, refine and retell the story of your family’s positive moments and your ability to bounce back from the difficult ones."

In an excerpt from his new book provided in the NYT, he cites the “Do You Know?” scale, developed by Marshall Duke and Robyn Fivush, as "the best single predictor of children’s emotional health and happiness." The measure involves 20 questions:

Examples included: Do you know where your grandparents grew up? Do you know where your mom and dad went to high school? Do you know where your parents met? Do you know an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family? Do you know the story of your birth?

Dr. Duke and Dr. Fivush asked those questions of four dozen families in the summer of 2001, and taped several of their dinner table conversations. They then compared the children’s results to a battery of psychological tests the children had taken, and reached an overwhelming conclusion. The more children knew about their family’s history, the stronger their sense of control over their lives, the higher their self-esteem and the more successfully they believed their families functioned. The “Do You Know?” scale turned out to be the best single predictor of children’s emotional health and happiness.

Turns out, resilience comes from regarding yourself as within a worthwhile story. Every family's unifying narrative takes one of three shapes, Duke told Feiler:

First, the ascending family narrative: “Son, when we came to this country, we had nothing. Our family worked. We opened a store. Your grandfather went to high school. Your father went to college. And now you. ...”

Second is the descending narrative: “Sweetheart, we used to have it all. Then we lost everything.”

“The most healthful narrative,” Dr. Duke continued, “is the third one. It’s called the oscillating family narrative: ‘Dear, let me tell you, we’ve had ups and downs in our family. We built a family business. Your grandfather was a pillar of the community. Your mother was on the board of the hospital. But we also had setbacks. You had an uncle who was once arrested. We had a house burn down. Your father lost a job. But no matter what happened, we always stuck together as a family.’ ”

Read the rest.

 

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